Families Of The Victims Should Be Highly Compensated Essay Example for Free

Families Of The Victims Should Be Highly Compensated Essay Because the impact of the September 11th terrorist attacks upon the families of the immediate casualties is historically profound, though largely immeasurable, the families of the victims should be financially compensated by the Federal Government, as this is the best tangible way for the society to show its compassion for the lives of the sacrificed. This notion of victim compensation has ignited fierce debate; the question and concerns center around considerations of victim-eligibility and also, to whom responsibility for the disaster itself should be assigned. Along with these considerations, debate about the compensatory value of economic payments is valid, specifically: how much should be paid? Should their be different compensatory rates for different victims, or a uniform dollar amount? Whatever the dollar amount: it is clear that the September 11th attacks caused unprecedented economic, physical, emotional, and psychological damages not only to the families of those who were killed, but to the entire city of New York and the inhabitants of Washington D.C. The 911 terrorist attacks proved so dramatically devastating that compensation to the victim’s families is indicated. An investigation of the cost-estimates and damage assessments, as well as a study of the 911 commission’s findings demonstrate the claim that 911 was a disaster of unparalleled proportions. This is a key factor in the claim for compensation. A second key factor is the assertion that the 911 terrorist attacks were (at least within the scope of reason) preventable. Even if investigation of the 911 Commission’s findings and a survey of independent sources and analysts determined that the 911 attacks were not preventable, the issue of victim compensation remains valid. However, should sufficient evidence lead to the opposite conclusion, then, certainly, the case for compensation would be strengthened. A third key element of the argument for victim compensation involves the issue of the 911 rescue workers and the questions surrounding their deployment during the crises. Are the families of the first-responders who perished in the attacks entitled to more (or less) compensation than â€Å"civilian† families? Is the responsibility for their deaths a separate (but perhaps parallel) determination from the determinations of responsibility and preventability for the 911 attacks? Extensive periodical and journalistic coverage of the first-responders at 911 is available along with book-length investigative material. Demonstrating that the federal government should bear a financial burden on behalf of the families of the 911 victims will be a challenging task. It is perhaps not possible to establish with certainty whether or not the 911 attacks could have been prevented. If there is no specific office or person to assign responsibility to for the attacks, demonstrating the efficacy of a reparation payment scheme would be doubly strenuous. However, the scope of the disaster and the magnitude of its damaging impact so vast, the argument for compensation becomes slightly easier to make, based on emotional and civic appeal. Annotated Bibliography Chomsky, N. (2001). September 11 /. Crows Nest, N.S.W.: Allen Unwin. A comprehensive chronicle of the 911 attacks and their impact on political and social thought. This may be considered a main source-book for the thesis. Dahir, M. (2002, September 17). September 11: Are All Survivors Equal? One Year after the Terrorist Attacks, New Laws Have Broadened the Definition of Legal Partnership-But the Laws Might Not Be Broad Enough to Help All September 11 Survivors. The Advocate 26+. A discussion of the circumstances of gay and lesbian couples and a debate about the entitlement of non-traditional families to compensation. This source helps elucidate the legalistic angles (and also humanizes) of the 911 attacks. Dolfman, M. L., Wasser, S. F. (2004). 9/11 and the New York City Economy: A Borough-by-Borough Analysis The Effect of the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001, on the New York City Economy Was Far Reaching and Extended to Every Borough of the City; Hardest Hit Was New Yorks Export Sector-The Most Internationally Oriented Part of That Economy. Monthly Labor Review, 127(6), 3+. Article detailing the impact of the 911 attacks on the economic, social, and mercantile activities of New York City. An important source for establishing the devastating impact of the attacks in microcosm, and thereby establishing evidence for central pillar of the compensation thesis. House Approves Panel on September 11 Attacks. (2002, July 26). The Washington Times, p. A14. Article showing the lead-up to the establishment of the 911 Commission. Important for establishing responsibility for the attacks, and whether or not preventability played a factor. From this source I hope to find leads to further details of the Commission’s findings. Jackson, B. A., Peterson, D. J., Bartis, J. T., Latourrett, T., Brahmakulam, I., Houser, A., et al. (2002). Protecting Emergency Responders: Lessons Learned from Terrorist Attacks. Santa Monica, CA: Rand. Source examining the process and procedure of emergency responders to 911. Can improvements be made; ie– were mistakes made? I hope this source will provide insight into the responsibility and efficacy issues of the first-responders mentioned in my thesis.

Paper :: Essays Papers

Paper Since the recent terrorist attacks on the United States of America, politicians and policy makers are considering anti-terrorist legislation. This would include plans to implement a national identification card. The proposed national identification cards would include features such as magnetic stripes, holograms, and integrated circuits. â€Å"This magnetic stripe is expected soon to contain a digitized fingerprint, retina scan, voice print, and other biometric identifiers, and it will leave an electronic trail every time you use it†(1). I feel that since September 11, 2001, many Americans feel insecure and unsafe. Research done by the Pew Research Center shows that, â€Å"seven out of ten Americans favor a national-ID card program in which like the French system, the cards would have to be presented to the police upon demand†(2). In fact there are many developed countries that have a system of national ID cards such as: Germany, France, Belgium, Greece, Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand. It should also be noted that there are many developed countries that do not have such a system: United States, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, Ireland, the Nordic countries, and Sweden. I think that the terrorist attack on the United States is unsettling. It makes you feel unsafe in your own country. I do not think that September 11 is a good reason for us to adapt a national ID card. Lori Cole, executive director of the Eagle Forum states, â€Å"We don’t want to see Congress pass something in a rush because everyone is fearful to get on an airplane right now† (3). I think that on February 20, 2002 Pramod Shrestha posted something on the discussion forum that was interesting about how national ID cards would combat terrorism, â€Å"Several countries including Hong Kong, Ma laysia, Singapore, Thailand and in most European countries have already issued National ID Card System, however, "no one has been able to identify any country where cards have deterred terrorists." If this is true then a national ID card system would not solve the problem it was proposed for. â€Å"National ID cards have long been advocated as a means to enhance national security, unmask potential terrorists, and guard against illegal immigrants† (4). In fact the chairman and CEO of Oracle recently advocated the national ID card system as a way to address airport security. I do not think that national ID cards will solve the problems that it proposes.

Electricity Billing System

1-310-919-0950 Log In | Sign Up StudyMode. com Essays Book Notes AP Notes More Essays  » English Composition  » Inquiry Electric Billing System By damzee, Sep 2011 | 2 Pages (435 Words) | 546 Views | Report | Sign Up to access full essay RATELESS 0. 218 /* rate of charge first 200 unit */ RATEMORE 0. 334 /* rate of charge following unit */ PEN 0. 015 /* penalty for unpaid balance */ Inputs int unit /* unit of electricity used */ float UnpaidBal /* unpaid balance */ Outputs float Penalty /* charge of penalty */ float UseCharge /* charge for the current electricity use */ float TotalBill /* total charge */PROGRAM ALGORITHM (FLOW OF PROGRAM) 1. Display user instructions 2. Get data: unpaid balance and electricity unit used 3. Determine electricity unit used and compute use charge 4. Determine unpaid balance and compute penalty 5. Compute total charge 6. Display the total bill amount DESIGN OF COMPUTATION OF USE CHARGE The data required to compute the use charge are listed. We separa te the involved data categories into Input, Process and Output. Input Data int unit /* unit of electricity used */ Process Data RATELESS 0. 218 /* rate of charge first 200 unit */ RATEMORE 0. 34 /* rate of charge following unit */ Output Data float UseCharge /* charge for the current electricity use */ Algorithm for Computation of Use Charge We know that different rate will be used if the electricity unit used is more than 200. Thus we use if else selection to design the algorithm. if unit > 200 compute use charge for more than 200 unit else compute use charge for less than 200 unit Formula for Use Charge UseCharge=(unit-200)*RATEMORE+200*RATELESS /* more than 200 */ UseCharge=unit*RATELESS /* less than 200 */ DESIGN OF COMPUTATION OF PENALTYThe data required to compute the penalty are listed. We separate the involved data categories into Input, Process and Output. Input Data float UnpaidBal /* unpaid balance */ Process Data PEN 0. 015 /* penalty for unpaid balance */ Output Data fl oat Penalty /* charge of penalty */ Algorithm for Computation of Penalty Penalty is dealt when there is an unpaid balance. We use if selection to design the algorithm. if†¦ [continues] Read full essay Cite This Essay APA (2011, 09). Electric Billing System. StudyMode. com. Retrieved 09, 2011, from http://www. studymode. om/essays/Electric-Billing-System-774944. html MLA CHICAGO Welcome StudyMode. com is the web's leading learning tool. We inspire millions of students every day with over 650,000 model essays and papers, AP notes and book notes. Learn More Related essays Standard For Electrical Power System †¦ Std C37. 2TM-2008 (Revision of IEEE Std C37. 2-1996) IEEE Standard for Electrical†¦ 84 pagesNov 2010 Water Billing System †¦ General Objective: To create an accurate, reliable, and correct water billing†¦ 15 pagesMar 2011 Electric Power Systems †¦ and index.ISBN-13: 978-0-471-17859-0 ISBN-10: 0-471-17859-4 1. Electric†¦ 566 pagesNov 2011 Billin g System †¦ use of transistor that stores instructions, providing good and affordable electric†¦ 6 pagesDec 2011 Student Billing System Documentation(Not Yet Completed) †¦ will appear: the tuition fee, entrance fee and all data involved in the billing†¦ 36 pagesFeb 2012 Ready to get started? Sign Up Free Products Essays AP Notes Book Notes Citation Tool Company About Blog Help Jobs Contact Follow Facebook Twitter Google+  ©2012 StudyMode. com Legal Site Map Advertise

Benefits Of Corporate Social Responsibility Essay

NAME: SUZANNE BRACCI CLASS: BMAL 560 SECTION: D05 FALL 2016 Critical Analysis Topic: Benefits of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Pharmaceutical Industry PRINCIPLE: ï‚ § Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): a corporation should act in a way that enhances society and its inhabitants and be held accountable for any of its actions that affect people, their communities, and their environments (Lawrence and Weber, 2017, p. 48). ï‚ § The U.S. pharmaceutical industry is defined by the Census Bureau as companies engaged in researching, developing, manufacturing, and marketing drugs and biological for human or veterinary use (Pharmaceutical Industry Profile). ï‚ § CSR is rooted in putting the patient in the center and operating a pharmaceutical business that creates outstanding products (Takeda Website). PRACTICE: ï‚ § As corporate social responsibility (CSR) becomes increasingly critical to the sustainability of large pharmaceutical companies, the CSR function will become central to business strategy and will be led by a new breed of senior executives (Esteban, 2008, p. 77). ï‚ § CSR is still at an early stage in its development as a new business discipline. ï‚ § It will become increasingly common for the CSR function to be part of Access, as a central part of the Executive Committee’s corporate strategy group. ï‚ § Some argue for medication as a basic Human Right no matter their economic status or ability to afford necessary medications (Forman and Kohler, 2012). PARTICULARS: ï‚ § During theShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)1277 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate social responsibility (CSR), which was first suggested in the late 1960s, is an idea to urge companies not only to focus on maximizing the profits of shareholders, but also the interests of other stakeholders like suppliers and employees (Wong, 2014). Issue about whether adopting CSR can enhance companies’ performance is still controversial. However, it is becoming more and more popular for companies to carry out different types of CSR measures since it is being widely believed that practicingRead MoreBenefits And Dangers Of Corporate Social Responsibility1952 Words   |  8 PagesWhat are the benefits and dangers of corporate social responsibility, for employees, management, organisations, society and the environment? Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become an important part within business as more people are aware of what activities businesses are doing and how they are doing these activities. Corporate Social Responsibility is â€Å"The view that organisations should act ethically, in ways that contribute to economic development, the environment, qualityRead MoreThe Benefits of Implementing Corporate Social Responsibility Programs965 Words   |  4 PagesViola Li AR7 6A Christine Scardicchio Dec.12th 2009 RESEARCH REPORT The Benefits of Implementing Corporate Social Responsibility Programs Nowadays, with the development of the consciousness of Corporate Social Responsibility, organizations would like to expand their positive influence on the environment, consumers, employees, communities and investors. It has become a business necessity to make people focus more on an organization’s decisions and their broader impacts (Greenhalgh,Read MoreWhy Csr? The Benefits Of Corporate Social Responsibility1654 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion #1: Forbes Magazine Entrepreneurs segment published an article â€Å"Why CSR? The Benefits Of Corporate Social Responsibility Will Move You To Act†. The author of the article Devin Thorpe, connected with several corporate executives representing small and large organizations from an array of different industries in efforts to establish if CSR does in fact benefit a corporation. Based off his discussions with these business professionals and experts, Devin concluded the following: MajorityRead MoreThe Benefits of Implementing Corporate Social Responsibilities by a Brazilian Bank1335 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch paper, the benefits of implementing corporate social responsibilities by a Brazilian bank are explained. Due to competitive environment in market, CSR perspectives are vital in a company strategy. A lot of research has been made on on corporate social responsibilities of a bank, but still there is a lot more to explore. Trustworthiness between bank and customer is very important for strengthening of an organizational brand. General view is that banks invest money for their benefit, but actuallyRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Business Practices Involving Initiatives That Benefit Society Essay2223 Words   |  9 PagesCorporate social responsibility â€Å"refers to business practices involving initiatives that benefit society† (Caramela, 2016). Categories of social responsibility can be environmental efforts, philanthropy, ethical labor practices, or volunteer work. Organizations need to be more socially responsibility than ever before in order for their businesses and the world to be able to have maximum sustainability. Sustainability isn t just important for people and the planet, but also is vital for businessRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Corporate Responsibility773 Words   |  4 PagesCorporate social responsibility may also be referred to as corporate citizenshi p and can involve spending finances that do not directly benefit the company but rather advocate positive social and environmental change. The soul in the next economy forum presentation made it evident that achieving corporate social responsibly in a company can reap major benefits in terms of finances, more inspiring workplace and customer satisfaction. In the past, companies mistakenly thought that corporate socialRead MoreChallenges in Implementing Csr1580 Words   |  7 PagesChallenges in implementing CSR Corporate Social Responsibility can be separate into internal dimension and external dimension. 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The social portion of corporate social responsibility includes corporate charitable business contributions andRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1370 Words   |  6 Pages attention on the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The core issue is the appropriate responsibility of business. In as much as firms ought to obey the law, but beyond complete compliance with environmental laws, the question is whether firms have extra social responsibilities to commit part of their resources to environmental preservation voluntarily. This memo provides an exploratory investigation of the link between corporate social responsibility and the benefits accruing to a firm. The

Bowling for Columbine Thesis Statements Essay - 772 Words

October 17, 2010 Bowling for Columbine Thesis Statements 1) The high casualties caused by guns are a result of how easy it is to obtain one. If policies were made stricter, casualties would go down. I do not agree with this because it would only affect the people who go to obtain their guns legally. If you really wanted one all you would have to do is steal it, so the policies would then have no effect on you. 2) Minorities and blacks are made to be scarier than they are because they are always the ones portrayed on TV causing the crimes. I agree with this statement because when I listen to the news 90% of the time when I heard crimes talked about they were committed by blacks or Mexicans. Only rarely do I hear of a crime†¦show more content†¦6) Charlton Heston does have some contribution to gun violence because even after the tragedies of Columbine and Buell he held pro gun rallies in those towns, after he was asked to cancel. I agree with this because it shows that even though he sees how guns have killed people, he is still pushing for people to purchase them and supporting them fully. 7) Influence for violence is always put on the media and figure heads such as Marilyn Manson but never on the president. I agree with that because if you pay attention to society that’s how it is. On the day Columbine occurred the US also dropped the record number of bombs on Kosovo in the war, but when people go to pinpoint the blame to say why Eric and Dylan shot up Columbine nobody ever blamed it on the president. 8) Parents don’t realize that it’s harder for kids in school today than it was when they attended school back in the day. I agree with this because there is a lot more bullying in today’s day in age than there was way back when. Also kids take it more personally which messes with their self esteem quite a bit. 9) The US is so gun happy and has as many murders as it does because the media is continuously pumping fear into us even if it’s not true so that they have good stories to tell. I agree with this because it has happened many times before. For example the Y2K bug which was supposed to cause mass chaos with our computer systems never happened and the AfricanShow MoreRelatedEssay Writing Forms and Styles1402 Words   |  6 Pageseffect, careful language, and chronological or emphatic order. A writer using this rhetorical method must consider the subject, determine the purpose, consider the audience, think critically about different causes or consequences, consider a thesis statement, arrange the parts, consider the language, and decide on a conclusion.[6] [edit]Classification and division Classification is the categorization of objects into a larger whole while division is the breaking of a larger whole into smaller partsRead Moredsfsdsfs4469 Words   |  18 Pages 4 Forms and styles 4.1 Cause and effect 4.2 Classification and division 4.3 Compare and contrast 4.4 Descriptive 4.5 Dialectic 4.6 Exemplification 4.7 Familiar 4.8 History (thesis) 4.9 Narrative 4.10 Critical 4.11 Economics 4.12 Other logical structures 5 Magazine or newspaper 6 Employment 7 Non-literary types 7.1 Visual Arts 7.2 Music 7.3 Film Read MoreA Look into the Various Forms of Essay Writing5590 Words   |  23 Pagescomponents. The hard components are the strategy, structure and systems which are normally feasible and easy to identify in an organisation as they are normally well documented and seen in the form of tangible objects or reports such as strategy statements, corporate plans, organisational charts and other documents. The remaining four Ss, however, are more difficult to comprehend. The capabilities, values and elements of corporate culture, for example, are continuously developing and are altered by

Ge Matrix - 4246 Words

Gg General Electric screen matrix (the General Electric (GE) business screen) The GE screen matrix is essentially a derivation of the Boston Consulting Group’s Boston growth matrix. It was developed by McKinsey and Co. for General Electric as it had been recognized that the Boston Consulting Group matrix was not flexible enough to take broader issues into account. The GE matrix cross-references market attractiveness and business position using three criteria for each – high, medium and low. The market attractiveness considers variables relating to the market itself, including the rate of market growth, market size, potential barriers to entering the market, the number and size of competitors, the actual profit margins currently enjoyed,†¦show more content†¦These forms of organizational structure are known as flexible matrix structures. Egelhoff, W. G., ‘Strategy and Structure in Multinational Corporations: a Revision of the Stopford and Wells Model’, Strategic Management Journal, vol. 9 (1988), pp. 1–14. Global product group structure A global product group structure is a variant organizational structure which has product groups along a vertical axis and foreign (overseas) divisions, or business units, on a horizontal axis. The primary purpose of the product group structure is: G †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ to to to to to reduce costs through increased efficiency; differentiate the organization’s areas of activity; utilize any innovations or technologies; improve customer service; increase the speed of responses. Typically, the structure would appear in the format shown in Figure 24. Global strategic alliances A global strategic alliance is usually formed by two or more organiza- Global strategic planning 101 Corporate HQ Product division A Product division B International division Japan India Brazil Figure 24 A global product group structure tions from different countries. Typically, this involves the allocation of resources from these businesses based in different countries, to a new project or venture which they seek to undertake, usingShow MoreRelatedGe Matrix1190 Words   |  5 PagesThe GE matrix is an alternative technique used in brand marketing and product management to help a company decide what product(s) to add to its product portfolio, and which market opportunities are worthy of continued investment. Also known as the Directional Policy Matrix, the GE multi-factor model was first developed by General Electric in the 1970s. Conceptually, the GE Matrix is similar to the Boston Box as it is plotted on a two-dimensional grid. In most versions of the matrix: * theRead MorePortfolio Analysis5153 Words   |  21 Pages Examining the nature of the product life cycle concept acts as a good introduction to product portfolio models. Several product portfolio models, perhaps the best known of which are the BCG (Boston Consulting Group) matrix, the GE/McKinsey matrix, and the Directional Policy matrix have been adopted by marketers to aid them assess the health of a firm’s product 22 PORTFOLIO ANALYSIS mix. This chapter examines the use and limitations of such models. Portfolio models are useful diagnosticRead MoreEvaluating A Pharmaceutical Portfolio Using ( Bcg, Eg, And Others )780 Words   |  4 Pagescompany should invest. The BCG matrix or GE compare the products and divide them to the groups that are worth investing in or the groups that should be harvested or divested. The purpose of these tools is highlighting growth potential, relative market share, and cash flow potential between different products in portfolio. These differences can indicate which products that can generate investment funds and which Should, perhaps, be discontinued The  Boston Group Consulting Matrix divides the products intoRead MorePuma Marketing Project5317 Words   |  22 Pages The following data reflects PUMAs structure in a more detailed way. Rising to the informational and communicational challenges posed by the 21st century, PUMA has developed a virtual corporate structure. The virtual structure is supported by a matrix organization with a vertical (functional) and horizontal (geographic) focus. • Vertical Focus: PUMAs virtual headquarters are comprised of decentralized core competency centers located within Germany, the U.S. and Hong Kong. Dispersed amongst theseRead MoreGe Management1094 Words   |  5 PagesGeneral Electric (GE) was founded by Thomas Edison in 1878 as a way for him to fund his research into electric light. Only one year later in 1879 he accomplished that mission when he created the first incandescent light. Incandescent light was only the beginning, over the next 128 years GE became an innovator in the advancement of technology and implementing new ideas. Some of these products included the first electric powered X-ray machine, television, radio, locomotives, home appliancesRead MoreGes Management Theory1077 Words   |  5 PagesGeneral Electric (GE) was founded by Thomas Edison in 1878 as a way for him to fund his research into electric light. Only one year later in 1879 he accomplished that mission when he created the first incandescent light. Incandescent light was only the beginning, over the next 128 years GE became an innovator in the advancement of technology and implementing new ideas. 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In the case of GE, the structure is matrix in that it combines a functional structure and a divisional structure (Rothaermel, 2015), as illustrated by the GE organizationalRead MoreManaging Global Business : The General Electric / Mckinsey Matrix1683 Words   |  7 PagesGhemawat (2011) â€Å"reckons† that a large majority of the top executives at GE are Americans which may simply be a side effect of the corporation having been founded in the U.S. and headquartered in the U.S. GE takes different modes of entry in to foreign markets, depending on the market and the competitive environment. Their approach is tailored based on the market and they have taken the right approach more times than not. GE is so adept at analyzing new markets their strategy for such analysis hasRead MoreGeneral Electric Strategic Position - 19811536 Words   |  7 PagesGeneral Electric (â€Å"GE†), similar to many major corporations in the 1980s and 1990s, underwent a restructuring phase in line with the McKinsey Restructuring Pentagon. Through this restructuring, General Electric implemented a portfolio-planning model to manage the ever-increasing demands of a company involved in over 190 businesses. Ultimately, this model allowed GE to formally GE set lofty goals of increasing earnings per share 25% faster than the growth of GNP. In order to achieve this theRead MoreAwl (Ge/Mckinsey Approach)1068 Words   |  5 PagesAWL (GE/McKinsey approach) | 1. Describe the business portfolio and the options available to AWL. The business portfolio of AWL’s 1998 fiscal year consists of three SBUs, namely three new marketing textbooks, including Advertising and Sales Promotion Strategy, Analysis for Strategic Marketing and Marketing Engineering. We can also see these three textbooks in the GE Portfolio Matrix as shown in Graph 1 and Graph 2. AWL should have clear understanding of these three new textbooks in order

Information Technology - Reflective Learning In Professional Issues

Questions: Part A Compulsory items Answer both: 1. What was your goal/motivation in deciding to embark on the type of degree you are studying? When you enrolled into PIIT, how did you envisage PIIT fitting into your overall goal/motivation? Has the unit made you re-evaluate the type of degree or major/specialisation you have chosen and the career path you had planned? How have your aspirations and plans changed because of what you have learnt in the unit? 2. What kinds of behaviours might be important for an ICT professional working in a group or team with members from a wide variety of different backgrounds (e.g. diversity of skills, gender, age, religion and ethnicity)? In what ways did you contribute to a sound team performance? What could you have done better to make sure your team worked better? How could you have helped others in your team to perform better? 3. What are some of the key professional roles and responsibilities for a modern ICT Professional? How might these affect you in your future work? Part B Information security GE capital Mr. Berin is a security expert from GE Capital. He started with audience feedback on importance of information security for any organization. I took part in the brain storming session engaged myself in the discussion. He clearly explained the need of organizational security system, how it runs, brings benefit and finally the plans behind if something happens improper. The lecture highlighted more on security policy and referred to risk assessment, human interference control and management issues. Because, lose of clients money will bring a devastating disaster for any financial body. Thats the reason for a standard regulatory unit who will set effective security standards for any nation for strict maintenance. He also indicated the non technical issues i.e., setting privacy and security policies that an ICT professional has to offer with a clear direction. These duties are usually not so much interesting like technical issues. He also discussed differe nt risk types with example from real world. His example on technical, operational and legal risk made the whole picture clear to me. He also shared his personal experience on security measures. The audience group acquired a lot of experience from it. His interactive session delivered his message on information security issues very clearly. His lecture was able to create awareness among the students. I personally was able to visualize his every advice and suggestions. He requested the young ICT professionals to take the security issues very seriously and to consider it as an essential part throughout their professional life. Answers: Part A Compulsory questions 1. Self- assessment At the time of pursuing my graduation degree, I had to consider my area of interest. Since information technology and computer is my area of interest as well as area of expertise, hence the adoption of information technology as a career option was a right decision for me. ICT is the bass of all things and ICT skills are necessary for improving the creativity and reasoning power within an individual. The ICT and the computing sector are changing radically and all the companies both private as well as the public sector are recruiting graduates with effective ICT knowledge. Hence, considering the future prospective and future career growth I found that it is advisable and profitable to take ICT as a career option (Arnold and Boggs, 2011). PIIT was a reliable option for me because the college offered diverse ICT courses on computer engineering, electronics engineering, Information technology, automobile engineering and mechanical engineering. Although I focused earlier more on choosing core-engineering subjects as my field of study, however PIIT helped me by offering me other options as well. The university professors suggested me to opt for professional issues in ICT. My choice of opting for the subject Professional issues in ICT helped me to gain knowledge about the professionalism that makes an ICT person successful. Moreover, this course helped me to understand the importance of law and ethics in the context of the ICT professions. This unit helped me to link technical aspects of my degree along with the interpersonal skills required in a job market. Hence, I can conclude by confirming that after opting for this degree I have been able to recognize the importance of interpersonal skills that will help me in being a successful professional in future. 2. Self assessment Positive workplace behaviors contribute to the development of congenial working environment for the ICT professionals. For an ICT professional it is important to maintain a gender-neutral organizational culture. Moreover, for an ICT professional it is important to have diverse working skills. The ever changing organizational scenarios requires the ICT professionals to possess skills like project management, problem solving, technical, coding and programming and business management skills.For a sound team performance I contributed in the following manner Making contribution of new ideas Listening to the team members views and respecting their opinions Offering and accepting constructive criticisms in order to develop the workplace behavior and to integrate a cohesive group work Act as a leader as well as a group member contributing in both ways Avoiding any discrimination on the grounds of gender, religion or ethics However, for making the group work more productive I feel it was necessary to know the group culture and try to reduce the gaps between the diversities that exist in terms of ethnicity, age, gender and cultural backgrounds. Moreover, I feel to make the group work easier it is essential that all members within the group are comfortable and friendly with each other. By reducing the communication gaps and creating a comfortable and friendly environment, I can contribute t the overall development of my teammates (Leung, 2011). 3. Assessment of the key professional roles and responsibilities for a modern ICT professional and their effect on future work The roles of ICT professionals may vary in different organizations. The roles generally vary from managerial roles to technical roles. Some of the important roles that the ICT professionals are required to maintain are the role of a team leader, project manager, technical assistant and the role of a team worker. These are some of the important roles, which help in completion of projects successfully (Leung, 2011). Apart from these roles, the management of customer queries in respect of ICT tools is also an important role that the ICT professionals execute. In this regard, the ICT professional needs to support customer relationship management. In some of the organization ICT professionals are also required to issue loan, IT equipment and consumables to the customers and also keep a record of the stock levels for the It products. The ICT professionals with the technical knowledge also focus on improving the websites and user guides of the IT tools in an organization. The diversity within the roles of ICT in the industry will help me to develop my career growth form a fresher to a higher position within the industry. With the development of my professional skills indifferent areas like technical, good communication and teamwork skills, management skills and problem solving ability will help me in future to make a secured job within any organization and help me to work effectively within a group. Part B Issue 1: A small tech business Small tech business deals in the software development in communication industry, which handles projects in Australia and overseas, namely US, Europe, Africa and South America. The company uses the ICT applications to benefit people and business. However, the company faced challenges in credibility of the information, financial support in ICT tools, and availability of appropriate resources, growth rate and change of directorship. However, from this issue I have been able to analyze the fact that the change in ICT tools with the change in the organizational cultures and organizational growth is important for a company to avoid challenges and survive successfully. Moreover, the issue has taught me to be open-minded and has taught me the lesson that every aspect of the organizational problem will not be solved. Moreover, the discussion within the issue helped me to understand the use of Golden circle. The Golden circle suggests that the professionals within the organization should have the answers to three basic questions namely what they do, how they do and why they do (Leung, 2011). Hence, as an ICT professional the understanding of the basic norms within the organization will help me to be a productive employee of the organization. However, the success of the organization can be ascertained by the increased reputation, maturity and financial security of the organization. The issues and the adoption of the different techniques will help me in generating professional skills as a successful ICT professional. Issue 2: Using mobile devices in workforce The use of mobile devices in workforce has helped the organizations in improving the customer service; maintain an easy access of the historical records, guarantees that activities are performed on schedule and eliminate any problems in respect of data entry and data storage. This presentation has helped me to realize the importance and benefits of the ICT tools by displaying the benefits of the mobile devices. Use of paper-based systems before the invention of the technology gave rise to various problems namely high possibility of human error, double entry of data, non-maintenance of standard answers, project-scheduling issues, limited reporting and high labor-intensive procedures. Hence, this lecture was effective in creation of awareness of the benefits of ICT tools within the organizations. I was personally able to recognize the features like barcode scanners, telephone functions, wireless internet browsing, came, speech to text capabilities and mobile printing will help the orga nizations and the professionals to make the work easier and productive (Arnold and Boggs, 2011). The displaying of the benefits of Mobile devices in the workplace also helped the audience to acquire practical knowledge and experience form the lecture. Moreover, the lecture provoked the audience to avail the use of the ICT technologies effectively in order to reduce human labor. The lecture focused on the young ICT professionals and helped them to take ICT tools like mobile device as an important and supportive tool for the effective management f the organizational services. The lecture also focused on the digital computerized field service management system so that the young ICT professionals would be well knowledge about the ICT technology process. Issue 3: Professional issues in IT- stakeholder engagement This lecture deals with the assessment of the professional issues in the stakeholder engagement for five different companies namely the National domestic Airline, Oracle, government departments, government portal and online supermarket shopping companies. The lecture focuses on the stakeholder engagement strategy of each company separately. From the discussion on the stakeholder engagement strategy of National domestic airline, I can conclude that to make an effective stakeholder engagement the company adopts the involvement of the all team members. Again, stakeholder engagement in Oracle is done with the development of appropriate communication skills. The lecture helps me to realize the value of listening skills in respect of improving the stakeholder engagement. The government department of Australia and New Zealand uses the stakeholder mapping as a process of identifying the people or organizations that may have an important impact on the project. However, my.gov.au adopts a diff erent aspect of stakeholder engagement. The stakeholder engagement system can make the organization beneficial in respect of meeting the required objectives. It can also enable the stakeholders to communicate keeping in mind the cultural sensibilities and interactions. The online shopping companies focus on the use of the software and IT applications on the stakeholder engagement. This lecture has helped me to understand the usefulness of IT in delivering and acquiring systems. The online shopping companies are focused on using the ICT tools for the management of the customer reviews and referrals so that their product can be serviced effectively. Issue 4: ICT in a developing country This lecture focuses on the use of ICT in developing countries. The focus of this lecture is on the use of ICT tools by the NGO named World Vision. The lecture at the beginning gives details about the NGO, which is a Faith based Organization operating in 97 countries with around 44,000 employees and a global income ranging of around 2.6 billion USD. The NGO woks for activities like providing relief, development of underprivileged communities, advocacy of social issues and work against trafficking issues From the lecture, I have been able to get an insight on the implications of global ICT on the activities of the NGO. The NGO has developed a global network with a connectivity of 6 Gb bandwidth however the company has no private global network. From the lecture, it is clear to the audience that the ICT tool helps the NGOs to develop education, communication and business opportunity (Arnold and Boggs, 2011). The lecture shows that ICT is an essential and significant part of the infrastructure of the companies in a developing economy. Many developing countries are focusing on new economy and supporting global demand for ICT. Thus, the lecture has made me realize that it is important to develop effective ICT skills so that I can work as a successful ICT professional in the developing as well as developed countries. The extensive use of ICT tools in companies like NGOs shows that ICT has a positive impact of the growth and productivity of the organizations. References Books Arnold, E. and Boggs, K. (2011).Interpersonal relationships. St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier/Saunders. Leung, H. (2011).Advances in web-based learning-- ICWL 2011. Berlin: Springer.